private1 said:
While this is literally true, it's a somewhat dangerous thing to say.
Taking two examples from where I work... On the one hand, I've got a machine (a very BRIGHT arcade game with tons of lights and motors) that runs on 12V 150A internally. On the other, I've got a 277V 20A lighting circuit. Which one is more likely to kill me?
This statement is one of my peeves, because it falsely leads the uninformed to believe that a lower number of amps on the label makes a circuit or device less likely to kill them. If the available current is greater than 100mA then it might as well not even be considered a variable. There is enough there, the *only* thing to be varied or debated is whether or not the applied voltage will push that current through the person. In this scenario (which is pretty much the entirety of real-world examples) it is, in fact, the *voltage* that determines the outcome.
Ohms law. I=V/R. The current, “I”, is dependent on the voltage, “V” and resistance “R”. The resistance remains the same in general (yes electricians and electrical engineers know that isn’t always true. It can actually decrease as voltage increases.) Here is an example;
I just measured myself, and my dry resistance from finger to heel was 200000ohms. Bear in mind that is unusually high, I am in air conditioned room at 60 degrees, it would be closer to 75000ohms
so at 12 volts, only 0.06ma can flow through me, not enough to even feel, even if the source can supply 150amps
at 277 volts, 1.385ma can flow though me, enough to be noticeable, out of 20 amp supply source
in either case, the 12volt source would be harmless (even if it was a 1000amp source). The 277volt source would theoretically harmless, but it would be idiotic to prove this point.
when wet down with sweat I was down about 1500ohms
so at 12 volts, 6ma would flow through the examplar 150amps. Enough to be painful
at 277 volts, 185ma would flow through me, out of the 20amp source. More than enough to be fatal
i can attest that when soaked with sweat, a car battery gives a nasty shock, though fairly harmless.
usually the 48volt point is where electricity becomes hazardous. Examples like operating rooms and ICU’s are an exemption, but that is for reasons that normal people don’t have to deal with.